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How to start a restaurant fit out?

Starting a restaurant fit-out involves detailed planning, clear budgeting, and careful execution. Here’s a practical, step-by-step guide to ensure your restaurant fit-out is successful:


πŸ—‚ 1. Define Your Concept and Requirements

Clearly outline your restaurant concept:

  • Cuisine type (Italian, Asian fusion, cafe, etc.)
  • Service style (fine dining, casual, fast food)
  • Ambience (modern, rustic, themed)

This guides your entire fit-out approach, from kitchen layout to interior design.


πŸ“ 2. Site Selection & Inspection

Evaluate potential locations thoroughly:

  • Consider foot traffic, parking, accessibility, visibility.
  • Inspect building infrastructure (plumbing, electrical, gas lines, exhaust).
  • Confirm zoning, council permits, and regulations.

πŸ“ 3. Engage Professional Designers and Consultants

Hire experts early on, including:


πŸ“ 4. Create a Detailed Plan and Layout

Design plans for:

  • Kitchen layout:
  • Dining area:
    • Seating plan, furniture type, spacing.
    • Lighting, dΓ©cor, ambiance.
  • Front-of-house area:
    • Counter or reception area.
    • Bar (if applicable), beverage station.
  • Back-of-house areas:
    • Storage rooms, office space, employee facilities.
    • Waste disposal areas.

Ensure compliance with local building codes and health regulations.


πŸ’° 5. Establish a Budget

Clearly budget all items, including:

  • Kitchen equipment & appliances
  • Furniture & dΓ©cor
  • Flooring & walls
  • Electrical, plumbing, HVAC installations
  • Fire safety and exhaust systems
  • Permits, licenses, professional fees
  • Digital Marketing
  • Contingency fund (10–15% recommended)

Example budgeting allocation:

  • Kitchen: ~35–40%
  • Interior fit-out (furniture/dΓ©cor): ~25–30%
  • Services (HVAC, plumbing, electrical): ~20–25%
  • Professional Fees: ~10–15%

πŸ“‘ 6. Obtain Necessary Approvals and Permits

Secure approvals from local authorities:

  • Planning and zoning permits
  • Health department permits (food service approvals)
  • Building and construction permits
  • Liquor licenses (if required)
  • Environmental compliance (grease traps, exhaust)

πŸ”¨ 7. Select Contractors & Suppliers

Carefully choose contractors and equipment suppliers:

  • Verify their experience with hospitality projects.
  • Review references and previous work.
  • Clarify warranty terms and after-sales service.
  • Set clear expectations, timelines, and contract terms.

🚧 8. Commence Fit-Out Works

Organize the sequence of construction works:

  • Demolition & structural changes
  • Infrastructure works (plumbing, electrical, HVAC)
  • Kitchen equipment installation
  • Fit-out of interior finishes (flooring, walls, ceilings)
  • Installation of furniture, dΓ©cor, and signage

Schedule regular site meetings to track progress and manage changes.


βœ… 9. Conduct Inspections & Certifications

Schedule inspections to ensure compliance:

  • Building inspection (council)
  • Fire safety certification
  • Health department food safety inspection
  • Liquor licensing (if applicable)

🧹 10. Final Cleaning and Setup

Once construction and installation are complete:

  • Thorough professional cleaning.
  • Furniture setup and dΓ©cor arrangement.
  • Stocking of equipment and initial supplies.

πŸŽ‰ 11. Staff Training & Soft Opening

  • Train staff on equipment use, food handling, and customer service.
  • Organize a soft opening to test operational flow and resolve issues.

πŸ“… 12. Grand Opening

  • Plan promotional activities.
  • Engage in local marketing.
  • Open your doors officially!

Quick Checklist for a Restaurant Fit-Out:

  • Concept development and detailed brief
  • Site evaluation and selection
  • Engage designers and consultants
  • Detailed layout and design drawings
  • Budget preparation
  • Approval and permits acquisition
  • Contractor selection
  • Fit-out commencement
  • Inspection and certifications
  • Staff training and operational preparation
  • Soft launch and adjustments
  • Grand opening event

🚩 Common Pitfalls to Avoid:

  • Underestimating budget and timelines
  • Ignoring local regulations and permits
  • Skipping professional advice
  • Compromising quality of critical equipment (kitchen, refrigeration)

By following these clear, structured steps, you can ensure a smooth, cost-effective, and successful restaurant fit-out tailored precisely to your business vision.